It is currently 29 Mar 2024, 10:08

Removing warpage?

This forum is for any general questions, queries or plain old chinwaggery on Woody stuff in general.

Removing warpage?

Postby Stuart » 09 Jan 2022, 19:03

Next project is to make a new box for a mahjong set. The lid has original characters and we want to incorporate it into the new box but it’s so badly warped it basically destroyed the old lid.
1D04097C-57C7-479E-9DD4-64D039CE6793.jpeg
Box
(213.54 KiB)

Gentle disassembly left me with what I originally thought was a single panel
65B0276B-05F6-4565-873F-B4C41B10A3E9.jpeg
Disassembled lid
(271.44 KiB)

Further examination showed it to be two panels (approximately 3.5mm each)
9D64F61E-11C9-4D3C-9B20-A91A792B11F4.jpeg
Panel
(130.82 KiB)

I’ve managed to separate them and scraped most of the glue off
B08BEAEF-7C9F-442A-BB89-EA1F31AEB02A.jpeg
Separated
(269.74 KiB)

I am of course still left with a badly warped panel that I want to flatten.

I wonder of the initial warping was caused by only having two panels glued together and the surface tension lead to this issue? Separation has shown any reduction of the warping.

Any ideas how I might get round this? I was initially thinking of creating a sort of plywood by using a cross grain panel between the two existing and re gluing. Looking to keep the overall thickness to no more than 10mm if I can.
Stuart
Sapling
 
Posts: 327
Joined: 21 May 2021, 10:37
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Trevanion » 09 Jan 2022, 19:41

I personally would try the get that piece with the lettering on much thinner by means of careful hand planing and then glue it like a veneer to a more stable substrate like a decent quality piece of 9mm plywood or even MDF.
Image
User avatar
Trevanion
Old Oak
 
Posts: 2162
Joined: 27 Apr 2019, 19:04
Location: Pembrokeshire
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Mike G » 09 Jan 2022, 20:24

Yep, Dan has it right, I reckon. Otherwise they'll just end up back where they started.
User avatar
Mike G
Sequoia
 
Posts: 9836
Joined: 30 Jul 2014, 22:36
Location: Suffolk
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby PAC1 » 09 Jan 2022, 20:43

It will need a balancing veneer as well
PAC1
Sapling
 
Posts: 430
Joined: 26 Nov 2020, 09:52
Name: Peter

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby 9fingers » 09 Jan 2022, 22:58

I'd run that through the drum sander. The rollers should keep it flat during the process and end up with a thinner more flexible skin to add to your "plywood".
I would happily sand it for you if you like? I can take it down in 0.1 mm steps watching how it is behaving.
Bob
Information on induction motors here
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dBTVXx ... sp=sharing
Email:motors@minchin.org.uk
User avatar
9fingers
Petrified Pine
 
Posts: 10038
Joined: 21 Jul 2014, 20:22
Location: Romsey Hampshire between Southampton and the New Forest
Name: Bob

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Woodbloke » 09 Jan 2022, 23:18

Trevanion wrote:I personally would try the get that piece with the lettering on much thinner by means of careful hand planing and then glue it like a veneer to a more stable substrate like a decent quality piece of 9mm plywood or even MDF.


Trouble is those curved bits are so far warped that there's not enough 'meat' to get them anywhere near flat.

9fingers wrote:I'd run that through the drum sander. The rollers should keep it flat during the process and end up with a thinner more flexible skin to add to your "plywood".
I would happily sand it for you if you like? I can take it down in 0.1 mm steps watching how it is behaving.
Bob


I'd go with Bob's approach and run them carefully through a drum sander to end up with two thinner, more flexible pieces which can then be stuck to a flat, ply core to finish up with the required final thickness - Rob
I no longer work for Axminster Tools & Machinery.
User avatar
Woodbloke
Sequoia
 
Posts: 5866
Joined: 22 Jul 2014, 10:06
Location: Salisbury, UK
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Trevanion » 09 Jan 2022, 23:35

Woodbloke wrote:Trouble is those curved bits are so far warped that there's not enough 'meat' to get them anywhere near flat.


Ah, I wasn't suggesting flattening them as you're thinking Rob. I was suggesting just making them thinner with a hand plane with the warp still in the piece, once stuck to a flat and stable substrate it would then become flat.
Image
User avatar
Trevanion
Old Oak
 
Posts: 2162
Joined: 27 Apr 2019, 19:04
Location: Pembrokeshire
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby RogerS » 10 Jan 2022, 08:03

I'm not convinced that a drum sander will get them flat. If it is thin enough then the roller pressure is sufficient to flatten the piece as it goes through but when it comes out, it will bow again.

It will work if you make it thin enough to be fixed to a flat substrate as has been suggested.
If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door.
User avatar
RogerS
Petrified Pine
 
Posts: 13291
Joined: 21 Jul 2014, 21:07
Location: Nearly finished. OK OK...call me Pinocchio.
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Woodbloke » 10 Jan 2022, 08:44

RogerS wrote:I'm not convinced that a drum sander will get them flat. If it is thin enough then the roller pressure is sufficient to flatten the piece as it goes through but when it comes out, it will bow again.

It will work if you make it thin enough to be fixed to a flat substrate as has been suggested.

Yes it will Roger, I agree, but these now much thinner but still bowed pieces can then be glued to a flat ply core as Bob & I suggested - Rob
I no longer work for Axminster Tools & Machinery.
User avatar
Woodbloke
Sequoia
 
Posts: 5866
Joined: 22 Jul 2014, 10:06
Location: Salisbury, UK
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Just4fun » 10 Jan 2022, 10:32

9fingers wrote:I'd run that through the drum sander. The rollers should keep it flat during the process and end up with a thinner more flexible skin to add to your "plywood".
I would happily sand it for you if you like? I can take it down in 0.1 mm steps watching how it is behaving.
Bob

Knowing nothing about drum sanders I would worry that this process would crack the panel. Is that not an issue?

The suggestion of hand planing down to thinner panels and treating them like veneers seems like a good idea and I would probably take that route. Another possibility I might consider is steaming the panels to try an bend them flatter, and possibly planing them a little afterwards.
Just4fun
New Shoots
 
Posts: 221
Joined: 26 Nov 2020, 11:07
Location: Finland
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Stuart » 10 Jan 2022, 11:24

Thank you for all the comments and Bob for your very kind offer (I’ll contact you separately).

I have to admit I was hoping for a simpler solution but thinning it does make sense and for longer term stability I would be foolish just to clean it up and re-adhere.

Minimum thickness is 3.2 mm with an average of 3.5 mm. Deepest bit of the carved characters is 0.6 mm so I reckon it could be safely taken to 1.6 mm without too many issues? Would this be too thick for veneering to a 6mm substrate with similar balancing veneer on the back?
Stuart
Sapling
 
Posts: 327
Joined: 21 May 2021, 10:37
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Woodbloke » 10 Jan 2022, 11:50

Stuart wrote:
Minimum thickness is 3.2 mm with an average of 3.5 mm. Deepest bit of the carved characters is 0.6 mm so I reckon it could be safely taken to 1.6 mm without too many issues? Would this be too thick for veneering to a 6mm substrate with similar balancing veneer on the back?

If my sums is correct (always a moot point :D ) and assuming an average thickness of 3.3mm, removing 1.6mm would leave an overall thickness of 1.7mm. I regularly veneer 2mm thick and up so 1.7mm would be a trifling on the thin side for me, but to answer the question, no, it would present no difficulties whatsoever - Rob
I no longer work for Axminster Tools & Machinery.
User avatar
Woodbloke
Sequoia
 
Posts: 5866
Joined: 22 Jul 2014, 10:06
Location: Salisbury, UK
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Cabinetman » 11 Jan 2022, 01:25

Unfortunately we can’t see the grain on the end of those two pieces that were stuck together, I suspect that they were both likely to cup in the same direction, it’s worth checking that as then one piece could be turned over and the whole thing glued back together which should keep them flat and in equilibrium, but after all this time maybe go with thinning them and gluing to a ply substrate. Ian
Cabinetman
Old Oak
 
Posts: 3197
Joined: 11 Oct 2020, 07:32
Location: Lincolnshire Wolds + Pennsylvania
Name: Ian

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby Stuart » 11 Jan 2022, 13:14

A visit has been arranged to the wonderfully kind Mr 9fingers to reduce the thickness. I will then make up a new panel with ply or mdf as the core of the 'ply' to hopefully provide a flat, stable box top.
Stuart
Sapling
 
Posts: 327
Joined: 21 May 2021, 10:37
Name:

Re: Removing warpage?

Postby 9fingers » 11 Jan 2022, 15:24

Stuart wrote:A visit has been arranged to the wonderfully kind Mr 9fingers to reduce the thickness. I will then make up a new panel with ply or mdf as the core of the 'ply' to hopefully provide a flat, stable box top.


You are more than welcome Stuart. Happy to be able to help.

Bob
Information on induction motors here
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dBTVXx ... sp=sharing
Email:motors@minchin.org.uk
User avatar
9fingers
Petrified Pine
 
Posts: 10038
Joined: 21 Jul 2014, 20:22
Location: Romsey Hampshire between Southampton and the New Forest
Name: Bob


Return to General Woodworking

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 12 guests