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Heating a house - some musings

RogerS

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Following on from Mark's (the bear) post, got me thinking about this and rather than hijack Mike's build thread thought I'd jot down my own musings on this.

We were in a similar position to Mark. Our oil boiler was starting to corrode a little and I decided to replace it but before I did so got its efficiency measured and was surprised to find it was as high as 80%. This meant that for us, had we not had the corrosion issue, then the payback period would have been measured in decades - even at the high oil prices pertaining at the time.

I toyed with the idea of a combi but our water flow and pressure is so poor that it would not have worked properly. Other factors to consider was the 3 litres worth of dead-leg in the HW feed to the kitchen tap from our how water cylinder. A combi for localised heating of that would have worked but I'd still have needed some form of bulk hot water storage for showers etc. The house is old, timbered, a bugger to route pipes plus no sensible route/option/place/way for Bob's elegant thermal storage system and so that was out of the question.

In the end I opted for an external oil boiler sited by the side of the house. Yes, there is some heat loss and I've lagged it as much as I can. The plus side has been the freeing up of space downstairs enabling us to site the downstairs loo where the old boiler used to be thus enlarging the utility room. The added bonus of no oil smell inside the house a bonus.

I put in a secondary feed for the HW to the kitchen (lagged as best I can). The running costs are tolerable and at least we are no longer throwing away 3 litres of water before it runs hot plus three litres of how water being left in the pipe wasting away after thee tap is turned off. If I was starting from scratch then I'd adopt Bob's proposal of spot hot-water heating where it is needed (although not sure how that would work with a power shower).

With biomass boilers I've heard that they are really designed for a constant full-on high heat output and thus not as controllable as other heat sources such as oil or gas. Think like an over-sized Aga.

Heat pump, Mark?
 
Having never lived in a house heated with a boiler and radiators, how do you keep from getting hot and cold areas caused by the heat pooling up high in rooms? Ceiling fans?

Kirk
 
kirkpoore1":3gzyzn8n said:
Having never lived in a house heated with a boiler and radiators, how do you keep from getting hot and cold areas caused by the heat pooling up high in rooms? Ceiling fans?

Kirk

We don't usually bother and rely on natural convection currents to keep the room more or less at a constant temperature. Also bear in mind that our rooms tend to be a bit smaller than some US rooms !

Many rooms will have thermostatic radiator valves (TRVs) that will regulate the temperature of each room individually.
 
I've only just seen this post Roger

Next week I find out if I get my planning permission for an extension and extensive remodel of the house. I hope my current internal oil boiler will last until I am in a position to have this work done assuming I get permission, which will hopefully be 2017. When it was last serviced I was told its still about 90% efficient but spares are no longer available and I doubt it would survive being moved.

So its what to do at that point for me.

As I said in Mikes post my neighbours have had a biomass boiler for about 18 to 24 months. Its large, looks very space age to me and is next to a large pellet store. My wife tell me it cost £18000 to install and they will get £23000 back over 7 years assuming they don't move. So a very large outlay but a big payback. It worries me that I may not be able to afford that with all the other renovation costs i'll be incurring. Plus aesthetically it couldn't be too close to the house.

Another neighbour up the hill has a ground source heat pump, had it many years so I guess technology has shifted significantly since then. I haven't really spoken to them about it so not sure how they find it. I need to ask. Also I have a reasonable sized garden but half is full of oaks and most is steeply banked. I know you can have a single deep hole but not sure I have the access for a drill for that. It also attracts a RHI repayment.

Air source, I'm not sure how effective they are and whether I would need secondary system as well, also attracts RHI payment. Same for solar thermal.

Which I think leaves oil and its susceptibility to massive cost fluctuation. Its a known entity, the tank can be away from the house and the boiler next to it which is a big attraction. Its the easy option, but I need to give this a lot more thought.

What do you mean by spot heating?

Mark
 
Mark

Not spot-heating in the context of central heating, I'm afraid, but spot heating of hot water for tea, washing up etc.

Chap over the valley from me produced the most humungous spreadsheet that compared all the various ways of central heating. He went for groundsource but with a massive 16kw (IIRC) photovoltaic panel. TBH I seem to recall him saying that he never realised the return on investment on either.

It's a tough decision.
 
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